Phonics and phonemic awareness explained
Ettalong Public School's two new assistant principals for curriculum and instruction, Ms Renee Robertson and Mr Aaron Johnston, have explained the importance of and difference between phonics and phonemic awareness.
"The new K-2 English syllabus sees a strong focus on the development of phonics and phonemic awareness skills to support the successful development of early reading skills," they said in the school newsletter.
"These two terms are often used interchangeably and at times confused, but they are two different and necessary components of reading.
"Phonics is auditory and visual with the focus being on letter-sound relationships.
"During phonics instruction, students are taught the graphemes (letter combinations) that represent the 44 different phonemes (sounds) we hear in the English language.
"Phonemic awareness is auditory and oral which focuses only on the sounds we hear in words.
"These skills develop students' understanding that words are made through the combination of sounds which leads to developing the skills of blending, segmenting, manipulating and isolating sounds to become fluent and proficient readers."
They said: "Ettalong Public School understands the need to develop strong phonemic awareness skills in our students.
"As a result we will be introducing the Heggerty Phonemic Awareness curriculum in our K-2 and support classes from Term 2 through daily warm-ups.
"These short, explicit and focused sessions will form the beginning of our daily literacy block.
"This will ensure these important reading skills are not only explicitly taught, but continually revised and developed in a systematic and gradual approach as students move through the Early Stage 1 and Stage 1 curriculum."
SOURCE:
Newsletter, 21 Mar 2023
Jodie Campbell, Ettalong Public School